Guide: Choosing Print Materials and Specifications for Marketing Campaigns

Printed marketing materials still play an important role in campaigns, especially when they support events, retail promotions, product launches, local advertising or in-store activity. The right print choices affect how professional a campaign looks, how long materials last, how much they cost, and how consistent the brand appears across different formats.

For marketing managers, the key is not to know every technical print detail, but to understand the main choices and know what to ask suppliers. This guide focuses on three common campaign assets: leaflets, display units and banners, with practical guidance on materials, printing processes, finishing and colour control.

Start with the campaign purpose

Before choosing materials or print methods, define how the item will be used.

Here are some essential questions you should ask yourself:

  • Is it for indoor or outdoor use?
  • Will it be handled, folded, transported or installed?
  • How long does it need to last?
  • Will people view it close up or from a distance?
  • Is it a one-off campaign or a repeatable asset?
  • Is brand colour accuracy critical?
  • Is sustainability part of the brief?

A short-term leaflet campaign needs very different specifications from a reusable exhibition banner or a premium retail display.

Leaflets

Leaflets are best for awareness, offers, event information, product education and local promotions. The main decisions are paper type, paper weight, fold style, finish and print process.

Recommended materials

Silk or satin coated paper is the safest default for most marketing leaflets. It gives a smooth, professional look and works well for images, colour and promotional layouts.

Gloss coated paper gives stronger colour impact and shine. It is useful for image-led promotions but can create glare and feel less premium.

Uncoated paper has a natural, tactile feel. It is better for text-heavy content, forms, vouchers, appointment cards or campaigns where a softer, editorial look is preferred.

Use caseSuggested stock
Mass handouts or door drops130–170 gsm
Standard promotional leaflet150 gsm silk or satin
Premium leaflet or leave-behind200–250 gsm
Postcard, voucher or card-style handout300–350 gsm

Folding options

Use folds when the leaflet needs to organise information clearly.

Fold typeBest for
Half-foldSimple two-section messages
Roll-fold / tri-foldService menus, product ranges, step-by-step content
Z-foldMaps, schedules or information panels
Gate foldPremium launches or reveal-style messaging

For heavier stocks, ask the printer to crease before folding to avoid cracking.

FinishWhen to use
No finishLow-cost, short-life leaflets
Aqueous varnishLight protection and improved rub resistance
Matt laminatePremium, glare-free finish
Gloss laminateStrong colour and protection
Soft-touch laminatePremium campaigns, luxury launches or high-value leave-behinds

Avoid over-specifying finishes for disposable leaflets. A simple 150 gsm silk leaflet is often enough for short-term promotional campaigns.

Display units

Display units are used in retail, events, receptions, showrooms and point-of-sale environments. The right material depends on whether the display is temporary, structural, reusable or premium.

MaterialBest forNotes
Corrugated cardboardShort-term POS, product promotions, FSDUsCost-effective and often recyclable
Display board / paperboardCounter displays, shelf talkers, indoor promotional unitsGood for short- to medium-term indoor campaigns
FoamboardLightweight indoor signs and panelsNot suitable for damp or outdoor use
PVC foam board / FoamexMore durable rigid signs, semi-permanent displaysGood rigidity and print quality
Corrugated plasticTemporary outdoor signs, event directionalsLightweight, water-resistant and durable
AcrylicPremium retail signs, reception displays, reusable fixturesHigher cost, strong visual finish

Choosing the right display unit

For short-term retail campaigns, cardboard or paperboard is usually the best balance of cost, speed and sustainability.

For rigid indoor signage, foamboard or PVC foam board is more suitable.

For temporary outdoor signs, corrugated plastic is practical because it is lightweight and weather-resistant.

For premium or long-term brand displays, acrylic may be worth the higher cost.

Banners

Banners are used for events, exhibitions, storefronts, outdoor advertising, launches and wayfinding. The main choices are banner type, material, finishing and installation method.

Banner typeBest for
Roller bannerEvents, exhibitions, reception areas, portable campaigns
PVC bannerOutdoor promotions, fences, storefronts, short-term advertising
Mesh bannerOutdoor areas with wind exposure
Fabric bannerPremium indoor displays, exhibitions, reusable event graphics
Backlit bannerLightboxes and illuminated displays
Blockout bannerDouble-sided or high-opacity displays

Material choices

PVC banner material is durable, affordable and widely used for outdoor banners. It is suitable for short-term external campaigns, especially when finished with hems and eyelets.

Mesh PVC is better for windy outdoor locations because it allows air to pass through.

Polypropylene or PVC-free banner media is useful for indoor roller banners where sustainability is important.

Fabric banners are best for premium indoor environments, exhibitions and reusable graphics. They are lightweight, easier to transport and often look more refined than PVC.

For outdoor banners, installation details are critical. Always specify where the banner will be placed, how it will be fixed and whether wind exposure is a concern.

Printing processes

The printing process should match the asset, quantity, substrate and required turnaround.

Digital printing

Digital printing is best for:

  • Short runs
  • Fast turnaround
  • Personalised or versioned campaigns
  • Leaflets, small posters and short-run marketing materials

It is usually the most flexible option for marketing teams because artwork can be changed quickly and minimum quantities are lower.

Offset litho printing

Offset printing is best for:

  • High-volume leaflet runs
  • Static artwork
  • Premium colour consistency
  • Larger quantities where unit cost matters

It can be more cost-effective at scale, but setup time and cost are higher than digital.

Large-format inkjet printing

Large-format printing is used for:

  • Banners
  • Posters
  • Roller banners
  • Vinyl graphics
  • Exhibition displays

It is the standard process for oversized campaign assets.

UV flatbed printing

UV flatbed printing is best for rigid materials such as:

  • Foamboard
  • PVC foam board
  • Acrylic
  • Corrugated plastic
  • Display panels

It allows direct printing onto rigid substrates.

Dye-sublimation printing

Dye-sublimation is mainly used for:

  • Fabric banners
  • Soft signage
  • Exhibition graphics
  • Textile displays

It is ideal for polyester-based materials and reusable fabric systems.

Colour control

Colour control is especially important when printed materials appear alongside digital campaigns, packaging, retail displays or brand signage.

CMYK vs spot colour

Most printed marketing materials are produced using CMYK, which combines cyan, magenta, yellow and black inks.

For brand-critical colours, such as a specific corporate blue, red or green, a Pantone or spot colour may be needed. Spot colours are more controlled but can increase cost and may not be available on every print process or substrate.

Key colour control recommendations

Marketing managers should ask printers:

  • Will the job be printed in CMYK or with spot colours?
  • Which colour profile should artwork use?
  • Can you provide a proof before production?
  • Can you match our brand colour across different materials?
  • Will colours vary between paper, vinyl, fabric and board?

Colours will naturally look different on different materials. A blue printed on silk paper will not look exactly the same on PVC banner, cardboard or fabric. The goal is controlled consistency, not always a perfect match.

Proof typeBest for
Digital soft proofBasic layout and content checks
Printed proofColour-sensitive campaigns
Production sampleDisplay units, banners, premium or high-volume jobs
Wet proofHigh-value offset print work